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Bouncing from Matt 12:40 we get Jonah 1:17, which says:
"The Lord provided a great fish to swallow Jonah, and he was inside the fish three
days and three nights."
FAQ: Was Jonah alive in the fish?
REPLY: Yes. (Jonah 2:1)
FAQ: The whole time?
REPLY: No; at some point in his nautical adventure Jonah went to a place called
sheol (Jonah 2:2) which is located at the roots of the mountains. (Jonah 2:6)
Well; the roots of the mountains aren't located in the tummies of fish, nor are they
located under the sea, rather: they're located underground deep in the Earth. So,
the only way that Jonah could possibly be at the roots of the mountains while
simultaneously in the belly of a fish was for the man and his body to part company
and go their separate ways. (This is not impossible because according to Matt
10:28 people can exist as disembodied souls.)
Also, the language of Jonah's prayer strongly suggests that his corpse was restored
to life, i.e. resurrected.
● Jonah 2:6 . . I descended to the roots of the mountains. The earth with its bars
was around me forever, But Thou hast brought up my life from the pit, O Lord my
God.
The Hebrew word for "pit" basically pertains to holes in the ground, but sometimes
speaks of putrefaction too, e.g. Ps 16:8-10 & Acts 2:25-31. In other words; had
Jonah's body been left inside that fish's tummy for much longer, it would've been
digested to oblivion.
● Matt 12:40 . . For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge
fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Now when you think about it; Jesus' remains weren't laid to rest in the heart of the
Earth; and in point of fact they weren't even buried in the Earth's soil. They were
laid to rest up on the surface of the earth in a rock-hewn tomb. So the only way
that Jesus could be up on the surface of the Earth and down its interior
simultaneously was for he and his body to part company and go their separate
ways the same as Jonah's did.
Also: it was essential to get Jesus back up on his feet again before a fourth day to
prevent his body from being lost to rot. (John 11:39, Ps 16:8-10, Acts 2:25-31)
NOTE: Jonah 2:5-7 strongly suggests that he was already deceased via drowning
prior to the fish; which makes sense seeing as Jesus was deceased prior to the
tomb, viz: neither man was buried alive.
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