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Genesis 1:28

Chad

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Contradiction Type: Translational issue
Genesis 1:28, KJV
And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.​
According to some, this verse in the King James Version indicates that Adam and Eve were to refill the planet, implying that that they weren’t the first humans God created but were part of a “second creation.” Many who accept the gap theory believe this. However, take a look at the same verse in the New King James Version.
Genesis 1:28, NKJV
Then God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”​
The word replenish in the King James Version was used in the seventeenth century (when the King James Version was translated) to simply mean “fill.” According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it did not mean “refill” at the time the translators worked on the King James Bible. It expressed such ideas as to stock, fill, supply, or inhabit. Note that we don’t have both plenish and replenish (like fill and refill). Replenish comes from the word replete; being replete with happiness is being full with happiness.

The first recorded use of the word replenish to mean “to fill again” occurred in 1612, one year after the King James Version was published. Furthermore, it was used in a poetic sense, and Genesis 1:28 is not poetry. The English word has changed meaning over the centuries so that the word replenish today generally means “refill.”

The original Hebrew word for replenish in Genesis 1:28 is male. This word simply means “fill” and is translated that way in the King James elsewhere (e.g., Genesis 1:22). So neither the Hebrew word nor the English word chosen by the King James Version translators meant, at that time, “refill.” The translators’ choice of replenish may have been meant to convey something akin to “fill up” (i.e., to “make replete (full)”), but they were certainly not trying to convey anything about another filling of the earth.

The New King James Version (and some other versions) correctly translates the word in today’s parlance as “fill.” This apparent “contradiction” is simply a translational issue—not an error in the original manuscripts.

Article: Answers in Genesis
 
Very good article Chad, there are several words that have changed considerably in the English language since the KJV was introduced. It is a good idea not to form any belief system or doctrines on a translation, especially an out dated version without proofing against the original texts and guidance from HolySpirit.
 
There's many who believe that there is room for evolution to fit in with bible doctrine and usually start out by trying to first explain that the 6 days of creation does not literally mean 6 days, that it could have taken millions of years. Well there is many reasons that is not true, I would like to give a couple of them.
1. We know that Moses wrote the first five books of the Bible known as the Pentateuch.
So if moses was the inspired writer of Genesis then why would God tell him to write 6 days of creation if it was a different number.
We know that as written in chapter 1:3,4&5.
The sun and moon was placed in the sky to control the time of day.
My next item is in Chapter 2:1,2,3 & 4, it says, The heavens and the earth and all the host of them, were finished.
And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which he had done.
3. Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which God had created.
The word sanctified means to seperated. Now it is pretty plain to me that means that is where God started the Sabbath (seventh) day to be set aside for a holy day of rest for man.
4. This is the history of the Heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens...

Sounds pretty straight forward to me.
Thank You,
Rob
 
Howdy Chad!

I read your post with great interest because I have taught on the creation account. I am just curious what your explanation or interpretation would be on the following points...

1) Jeremiah 4:23-27--What is the Old Testament Prophet Jeremiah describing? Isn't He describing Genesis 1:2? And, Who gave him this vision?

2) 2 Peter 3:3-6--The Apostle Peter says...and the earth standing out of the water and in the water in verse 5. Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:

2a. Question #1: When the earth is standing out of the water, The earth is dry. Agreed?

2b. Question #2: When the earth is standing in the water, The earth is wet. Agreed?

2c. Question #3: If Questions 1 and 2 are true, Then, Does Water have four states? Or 3 States?

My Answer: I say Water has only 3 states. Liquid, Solid, and Gas (or vapor, Steam)

3) Noah was given the instruction to replenish the earth in Genesis 9:1. I have read your explanation on this word.

3a. Does Noah replenish the earth for the first time?

3b. Or, Does Noah replenish the earth for a 3rd time? Please think twice before you answer.

Now, In Genesis 1:9, The Waters suddenly abated. In Noah's flood, The waters took nearly 1 year to abate.

Question: Is the Flood in Genesis 1:2, the very same flood of Noah's Day?

Finally, The Apostle Peter says the following in 2 Peter 2:4-5...

4. For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
5. And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;

Question: Peter says, The Old World was not spared. Which World is the old world here? Genesis 1:1? Or, The World after the Garden of Eden to Noah's Flood? Please remember...

1) In the Old World, No one was spared.
2) In Noah's World, 8 people were spared.

Many people can look at the word replenish and give their reason to what this word means. But, When you look at the evidence God gives us in His Holy Word, There is a reason Why Moses wrote ma'le' which literally means replenish when God instructed Adam to be fruitful and multiply.

I look forward to your response.
 
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There's many who believe that there is room for evolution to fit in with bible doctrine and usually start out by trying to first explain that the 6 days of creation does not literally mean 6 days, that it could have taken millions of years. Well there is many reasons that is not true, I would like to give a couple of them.
1. We know that Moses wrote the first five books of the Bible known as the Pentateuch.
So if moses was the inspired writer of Genesis then why would God tell him to write 6 days of creation if it was a different number.
We know that as written in chapter 1:3,4&5.
The sun and moon was placed in the sky to control the time of day.
My next item is in Chapter 2:1,2,3 & 4, it says, The heavens and the earth and all the host of them, were finished.
And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which he had done.
3. Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which God had created.
The word sanctified means to seperated. Now it is pretty plain to me that means that is where God started the Sabbath (seventh) day to be set aside for a holy day of rest for man.
4. This is the history of the Heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens...

Sounds pretty straight forward to me.
Thank You,
Rob

The issue of evolution is addressed pretty directly in Genesis 1:21 "Go God created great sea creatures and every living thing that scurries and swarms in the water, and every sort of bird - each producing offspring of the same kind." and 1:25 "God made all sorts of wild animals, livestock and small animals, each able to produce offspring of the same kind."

Note: I am using the NLT translation, not NKJ. The NKJ isn't the be all and end all of Bible translations and I'm surprised people still use it.
 
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Just some thoughts to add a different point of view (on red). Personally I do not believe there s enough solid evidence to support an "pre-Adamic" earth but there are those who are quite convinced it is true. Since it is not a salvation issue but only a point of theology it makes little difference doctrinally and can be quite fun to discuss.
Howdy Chad!

I read your post with great interest because I have taught on the creation account. I am just curious what your explanation or interpretation would be on the following points...

1) Jeremiah 4:23-27--What is the Old Testament Prophet Jeremiah describing? Isn't He describing Genesis 1:2? And, Who gave him this vision?

There are many views on that. Below is one of them from Albert Barnes Notes on the Bible:Jer 4:23-26
In four verses each beginning with “I beheld,” the prophet sees in vision the desolate condition of Judaea during the Babylonian captivity.
Jer_4:23
Without form, and void - Desolate and void (see Gen_1:2 note). The land has returned to a state of chaos (marginal reference note).
And the heavens - And upward to the heavens. The imagery is that of the last day of judgment. To Jeremiah’s vision all was as though the day of the Lord had come, and earth returned to the state in which it was before the first creative word (see 2Pe_3:10).
Jer_4:24
Moved lightly - “Reeled to and fro,” from the violence of the earthquake.
Jer_4:26
The fruitful place - The Carmel Jer_2:7, where the population had been most dense, and the labors of the farmer most richly rewarded, has become the wilderness.
At the presence - i. e., because of, at the command of Yahweh, and because of His anger.



2) 2 Peter 3:3-6--The Apostle Peter says...and the earth standing out of the water and in the water in verse 5. Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:

2a. Question #1: When the earth is standing out of the water, The earth is dry. Agreed?

2b. Question #2: When the earth is standing in the water, The earth is wet. Agreed?

2c. Question #3: If Questions 1 and 2 are true, Then, Does Water have four states? Or 3 States?

My Answer: I say Water has only 3 states. Liquid, Solid, and Gas (or vapor, Steam)


Sometimes a good concordance can help shed lots of light on a subject. Again From Albert Barnes Notes on the Bible:
The heavens were of old - The heavens were formerly made, Gen_1:1. The word “heaven” in the Scriptures sometimes refers to the atmosphere, sometimes to the starry worlds as they appear above us, and sometimes to the exalted place where God dwells. Here it is used, doubtless, in the popular signification, as denoting the heavens as they “appear,” embracing the sun, moon, and stars.
And the earth standing out of the water and in the water - Margin, “consisting.” Greek, συνεστῶσα sunestōsa. The Greek word, when used in an intransitive sense, means “to stand with,” or “together;” then tropically, “to place together,” to constitute, place, bring into existence - Robinson. The idea which our translators seem to have had is, that, in the formation of the earth, a part was out of the water, and a part under the water; and that the former, or the inhabited portion, became entirely submerged, and that thus the inhabitants perished. This was not, however, probably the idea of Peter. He doubtless has reference to the account given in Gen. 1: of the creation of the earth, in which water performed so important a part. The thought in his mind seems to have been, that “water” entered materially into the formation of the earth, and that in its very origin there existed the means by which it was destroyed afterward.
The word which is rendered “standing” should rather be rendered “consisting of,” or “constituted of;” and the meaning is, that the creation of the earth was the result of the divine agency acting on the mass of elements which in Genesis is called “waters,” Gen_1:2, Gen_1:6-7, Gen_1:9. There was at first a vast fluid, an immense unformed collection of materials, called “waters,” and from that the earth arose. The point of time, therefore, in which Peter looks at the earth here, is not when the mountains, and continents, and islands, seem to be standing partly out of the water and partly in the water, but when there was a vast mass of materials called “waters” from which the earth was formed. The phrase “out of the water” (ἐξ ὕδατος ex hudatos) refers to the origin of the earth. It was formed “from,” or out of, that mass. The phrase “in the water” (δἰ ὕδατος di' hudatos) more properly means “through” or “by.” It does not mean that the earth stood in the water in the sense that it was partly submerged; but it means not only that the earth arose “from” that mass that is called “water” in Gen. 1, but that that mass called “water” was in fact the grand material out of which the earth was formed. It was “through” or “by means of” that vast mass of mingled elements that the earth was made as it was. Everything arose out of that chaotic mass; through that, or by means of that, all things were formed, and from the fact that the earth was thus formed out of the water, or that water entered so essentially into its formation, there existed causes which ultimately resulted in the deluge.


3) Noah was given the instruction to replenish the earth in Genesis 9:1. I have read your explanation on this word.

3a. Does Noah replenish the earth for the first time?

3b. Or, Does Noah replenish the earth for a 3rd time? Please think twice before you answer.


This can be a matter of symantics and cultural understanding. What meant one thing when the King Jimmy was translated can oft have a different connotation now. There are multiple translations that no longer use the word replenish in Genesis 9:1. Examples would be:
(CEV) God said to Noah and his sons: I am giving you my blessing. Have a lot of children and grandchildren, so people will live everywhere on this earth.

(Darby) And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them, Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.

(DRB) And God blessed Noe and his sons. And he said to them: Increase, and multiply, and fill the earth.

(ESV) And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.

(LITV) And God blessed Noah and his sons. And He said to them, Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.

(MKJV) And God blessed Noah and his sons. And He said to them, Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.

(YLT) And God blesseth Noah, and his sons, and saith to them, `Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the earth;



From the Answers in Genesis website a study on replenish
:

The word ‘replenish’ occurs seven times in the KJV: here in Genesis 1:28, again in Genesis 9:1 (both times in the imperative), and five times in three major prophets in the passive and causative forms. So does the Hebrew original in these cases really mean ‘re-fill’? But before getting into the Hebrew, we must ask why the KJV translators used the verb ‘replenish’.
1. An examination of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) shows that the word was used to mean ‘fill’ from the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries. In no case quoted in these five centuries does it unambiguously mean ‘re-fill’. The OED defines ‘replenish’ as having 10 meanings throughout its history:

  1. Replenished (adjective):
    1. fully stocked; provided, supplied;
    2. filled, pervaded;
    3. physically or materially filled;
    4. full, made full.
  2. To replenish:
    1. make full, fill, stock with, as in: ‘This man made the Newe Forest, and replenyshed it with wylde bestes’ (AD1494);
    2. inhabit, settle, occupy the whole of;
    3. fill with food, satiate;
    4. fill (space) with; fill (heart) with (a feeling);
    5. fill up again; fill up (a vacant office) (AD1632);
    6. become full, attain to fullness.
Note that only ‘9’ includes the idea ‘again’. This use first appears in a poem in 1612. It appears again in Pepys’ Diary, where he says: ‘buy ... to replenish the stores’. Only the year 1612 is anywhere near the date of the KJV (1611), and it’s a poetic use. The Hebrew original of Genesis 1:28 is not poetic. All other uses range from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, when it tends to die out in normal writing.
2. The English word comes through a lot of changes from Latin pleo or repleo. There’s also the adjective plenus, ‘filled’. So we must now trace the prefix re- and see what it means.
In very old Latin it did mean ‘again’, but by the time the Bible went into Latin it had lost some of this meaning. We see this in the later French word remplir, which doesn’t mean ‘refill’, but ‘fill’. In late Latin it was re-in-plere, and re- had already lost its basic idea of ‘again’. In many other words it now meant ‘completely’ or ‘altogether’. Compare ‘research’, meaning to ‘search completely’.
We notice also that two of the meanings in history include ‘making full’. In similar English words we have this meaning: ‘refresh’ means to make fresh; ‘relax’ to make lax; ‘release’ to make loose or free. But when the KJV was translated, ‘replenish’ was just a scholarly word for ‘fill’. They almost certainly came to use it because an old word ‘plenish’ was dying out.


Now, In Genesis 1:9, The Waters suddenly abated. In Noah's flood, The waters took nearly 1 year to abate.



Question: Is the Flood in Genesis 1:2, the very same flood of Noah's Day?
Yes, there is no scriptural evidence of another worldwide flood and God gave His Word there would be no more judgment of flood water:
Gen 9:8 And God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying,
Gen 9:9 And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you;
Gen 9:10 And with every living creature that is with you, of the fowl, of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth.
Gen 9:11 And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth.
Gen 9:12 And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations:
Gen 9:13 I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.



Finally, The Apostle Peter says the following in 2 Peter 2:4-5...

4. For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
5. And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;

Question: Peter says, The Old World was not spared. Which World is the old world here? Genesis 1:1? Or, The World after the Garden of Eden to Noah's Flood? Please remember...
That is an unsupported leap.
1) In the Old World, No one was spared.
2) In Noah's World, 8 people were spared.
You are misconstruing the scripture here.
First the word world here was referring to the society and population: from the Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible:
G2889
κόσμος
kosmos
kos'-mos
Probably from the base of G2865; orderly arrangement, that is, decoration; by implication the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively [morally]): - adorning, world.
No one from the society of
Noah's day was spared but only those whom God chose to deliver.

Many people can look at the word replenish and give their reason to what this word means. But, When you look at the evidence God gives us in His Holy Word, There is a reason Why Moses wrote ma'le' which literally means replenish when God instructed Adam to be fruitful and multiply.

I look forward to your response.
Thanks for the interesting thoughts you have provided. I respect your right to your view and certainly look forward to discussing this with you.
Many blessings in His Name,
your brother Larry.
 
Contradiction Type: Translational issue
Genesis 1:28, KJV
And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.​
According to some, this verse in the King James Version indicates that Adam and Eve were to refill the planet, implying that that they weren’t the first humans God created but were part of a “second creation.” Many who accept the gap theory believe this. However, take a look at the same verse in the New King James Version.
Genesis 1:28, NKJV
Then God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”​
The word replenish in the King James Version was used in the seventeenth century (when the King James Version was translated) to simply mean “fill.” According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it did not mean “refill” at the time the translators worked on the King James Bible. It expressed such ideas as to stock, fill, supply, or inhabit. Note that we don’t have both plenish and replenish (like fill and refill). Replenish comes from the word replete; being replete with happiness is being full with happiness.

The first recorded use of the word replenish to mean “to fill again” occurred in 1612, one year after the King James Version was published. Furthermore, it was used in a poetic sense, and Genesis 1:28 is not poetry. The English word has changed meaning over the centuries so that the word replenish today generally means “refill.”

The original Hebrew word for replenish in Genesis 1:28 is male. This word simply means “fill” and is translated that way in the King James elsewhere (e.g., Genesis 1:22). So neither the Hebrew word nor the English word chosen by the King James Version translators meant, at that time, “refill.” The translators’ choice of replenish may have been meant to convey something akin to “fill up” (i.e., to “make replete (full)”), but they were certainly not trying to convey anything about another filling of the earth.

The New King James Version (and some other versions) correctly translates the word in today’s parlance as “fill.” This apparent “contradiction” is simply a translational issue—not an error in the original manuscripts.

Article: Answers in Genesis

I'll go for that Chad. Fill the planet? Now that is prospering!!
:shade:
 
Rob Cragg;146537 1. We know that Moses wrote the first five books of the Bible known as the Pentateuch.[/quote said:
We do? Most scholars would argue, as the evidence suggests, it has multiple authors and was written and compiled over time. The Torah contains an account of Moses death, so that does not seem likely.

[qute]So if moses was the inspired writer of Genesis then why would God tell him to write 6 days of creation if it was a different number.
We know that as written in chapter 1:3,4&5.
The sun and moon was placed in the sky to control the time of day.
My next item is in Chapter 2:1,2,3 & 4, it says, The heavens and the earth and all the host of them, were finished.
And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which he had done.
3. Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which God had created.
The word sanctified means to seperated. Now it is pretty plain to me that means that is where God started the Sabbath (seventh) day to be set aside for a holy day of rest for man.
4. This is the history of the Heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens...

Sounds pretty straight forward to me.
Thank You,
Rob

Maybe God did not intended to give a very brief and difficult to explain account of how things came into being, but instead the story serves to explain the importance of not working on a day, the relationship between men and women and humanity and nature.
 
Howdy Rob!!!

It is also a well known fact today, that people cannot write their own obituaries as well before they die. Since that is the case for many people, that means that God cannot speak to someone, tell them what is going to happen, this person spoken to by God writes what God says...then dies. This event is impossible to happen. Now, What I have just written, There are millions of people who believe this. Are you one of them?

Rob--Quote "We know that as written in chapter 1:3,4&5.
The sun and moon was placed in the sky to control the time of day"EOQ

No Rob...This is not what happened. When you read Genesis 1:1...The Bible says...In the Beginning, God created the heaven and the earth. In Psalm 33:6...The Bible says...By the word of the Lord were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.

In Psalm 33:9...The Bible says...For he spake, and it was done; he commanded; and it stood fast. So, When we read Genesis 1:1, In the Beginning, God created the heaven and the earth. When He did so, He created everything else as well. Because When he spoke...by the breath of his mouth, He spoke and it was done. He Commanded and everything stood fast.

This literally means...that the Sun and Moon, the stars and all of the galaxies, the planets and everything we know on this earth, and the first heaven and the second heaven, was created...in Genesis 1:1. Therefore, To say the sun and the moon were placed in the sky in Genesis 1:3 and 4-5, is incorrect...and misses what God actually did...in Genesis 1:1.

Rob--Quote "
My next item is in Chapter 2:1,2,3 & 4, it says, The heavens and the earth and all the host of them, were finished.
And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which he had done.
3. Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which God had created.
The word sanctified means to seperated. Now it is pretty plain to me that means that is where God started the Sabbath (seventh) day to be set aside for a holy day of rest for man.
4. This is the history of the Heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens...

Sounds pretty straight forward to me."EOQ

What you read sounds very straight forward to you in Genesis 2:1-4 because you missed what God did in Genesis 1:1. In Genesis 1:1, The Sun was created and was burning. In Genesis 1:2, God turned the sun off. In Genesis 1:3, God turned the sun back on. Therefore, In Genesis 1:1 we have light...in Genesis 1:2, God turns the sun off, and we have darkness over the face of the deep...makes perfect sense to me. And, in Genesis 1:3, God turns the sun back on. Genesis 1:3, God said let there be light...and there was light. What God did here...is very simple to understand...this is not complicated.

In Genesis 2:1-4, God reflects on what He did...not only in Genesis 1:1, but what God also did in bringing back what He already created in Genesis 1:1 after the flood in Genesis 1:2, beginning in Genesis 1:3 The Apostle Peter in 2 Peter 3:5 sheds some light on what happened in Genesis 1:1 and Genesis 1:2.

The Apostle Peter writes...2 Peter 3:5...For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water. So, in Genesis 1:1, The Earth was standing out of the water. In Genesis 1:2, The Earth was standing in the water...how? By a flood.

And, Peter knew when he wrote this passage of Scripture, that there would be people who would not believe him and think of things that would not be so. This is why he says...for this they are willingly ignorant of. Peter knew there would be people who would choose to be ignorant. Remember this...Ignorance...is a choice.

Now, The Seventh Day. Yes, God blessed the seventh day and sanctified this day because in this day God rested from all his work which he created and made. But, no where in Genesis do we find that God gave this seventh day,,,to Adam.

Upon further investigation on what God did, God planted a garden eastward in Eden, Genesis 2:8, and placed Adam in this garden and with Commandment to dress it and keep it. Genesis 2:15. And, If you know anything about keeping a garden, you don't ever take a day off. Keeping a Garden...is a 7 day a week job. There is no real time off in keeping a Garden. You take time off...you will have weeds overtaking your flowers.

Now, City folk...oh yes...they love gardens...their way...they will make a garden...plant some flowers...then leave the garden for a few days...taking time off...for the bowling league...then come back and dowse the garden with roundup weed killer. But, Adam did not have access to any roundup because Walmart and or Lowe's....did not exist in Adam's day. So, Adam worked...seven days a week....in the garden God placed him in to dress it and to keep it....like God Commanded him to do.
 
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