Greetings in the name of Jesus Christ to all. I do speak in tongues but I tend to sing in tongues more. I once presented this study in a congregation and it was helpful. I trust that it will prove edifying.
THE QUESTION OF TONGUES
(A Bible study by brother Tarran Dookie)
THE PROMISE
Mk.16:17 And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues.
1 Cor.7: 7-10 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit; To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues.
1 Cor.13: 8-12 8 Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away. When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known.
The gift of tongues was promised by Jesus Christ to His disciples and is one of the gifts of the Spirit mentioned in 1 Corinthians ch.15. If the gift of tongues has ceased then all the gifts have ceased. If the gifts have ceased , then that which is perfect has come and it is no longer ‘then face to face’ but rather ‘now face to face’. Of course this is not the case. Therefore, the gift of tongues has not ceased. There are those who despise tongues and argue that many who speak in tongues use the same words over and over again and therefore this cannot be of God. But isn’t it true that many pray, praise and worship God using the same words over and over again? Must we also conclude that what they say is not of God? Whether we speak in tongues or not, we should all seek to walk more deeply with the Lord that He may give us more words to commune with Him.
THE OUTPOURING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT AND TONGUES
Acts 2: 4-6 And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven. Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.
Acts 10: 44-48 While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter, Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
Acts 19: 1-7 And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples, He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost. And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism. Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. And all the men were about twelve.
In these passages in Acts we see an outpouring of the Holy Spirit accompanied by tongues. These passages teach us that we cannot restrict the Holy Spirit and sometimes an entire assembly may magnify the Lord in tongues as the Spirit gives utterance. In an atmosphere of praise and worship some may be magnifying God by speaking in tongues while others may be doing so in their normal language. In such a situation there would be no need for an interpreter as this is a case of magnifying God rather than edifying or exhorting one another.
TONGUES WITH INTERPRETATION
1 Cor. 14: 1-5 Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy. For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries. But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort. He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church. I would that ye all spake with tongues, but rather that ye prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying.
1 Cor.14: 27-28 If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret. But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.
When it comes to the exercising of gifts for the benefit of the church the apostle Paul teaches that prophesying is better than speaking in tongues unless there is interpretation. Tongues with interpretation is virtually the same as prophesying and is unto edification of the church. Without interpretation the person is to speak to himself and to God. Whereas magnifying God with tongues would not require interpretation.
TONGUES AS A SIGN
1 Cor.14: 21-25 In the law it is written, With men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord. Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe. If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad? But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all: And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that God is in you of a truth.
Sometimes the word sign refers to a miracle as in signs and wonders. But the word ‘sign’ may also mean a witness as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites (Lk.11;29-30). God declared that He would speak to the Israelites with another tongue and yet they would not hear (Is.28:11-12). On the day of Pentecost tongues were spoken and although 3000 were baptised the majority of Jews still rejected the gospel. ‘Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not,’ says Paul. Here tongues are for a sign or witness unto the unbelievers who rejected the word even though they understood the languages spoken and marvelled that it was spoken by Galileans. But if tongues are spoken by everyone in the assembly and there be no interpretation and unbelievers come in and cannot understand what is being said such tongues will not be a sign to them. Therefore Paul says it is better to prophesy or speak in tongues with an interpreter. However, speaking in tongues with an interpreter must not be confused with praising and magnifying God , where there is no need for an interpreter since it is unto God.
TONGUES KNOWN AND UNKNOWN
In 1 Corinthians 13 Paul shows the supremacy of love over gifts and in verse 1 he uses a phrase that puzzles some. He refers to the tongues of men and of angels. When someone is speaking in tongues the language is not known to him. If the tongues are known by others as on the day of Pentecost this is an instance of tongues of men or known tongues. Where the language spoken is not known to the speaker or the audience this is an instance of unknown tongues (perhaps the tongues of angels). The interpreter will be able to interpret because of the gift of interpretation and not because of a recognition of the language.
PRAYING IN TONGUES
1 Cor.14: 14-19 For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my understanding is unfruitful. What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also. Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest? For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified. I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all: Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.
If someone prays in an unknown tongue in an assembly the person who does not understand would not be able to say Amen. Hence the apostle Paul says that he would not only pray in tongues (or pray with the Spirit) but also he would pray with the understanding. Therefore we may conclude that praying in tongues is not forbidden in the assembly but that the person so praying must also pray with the understanding so that others may say Amen.
Apart from the assembly a person may pray in tongues privately. It should be clear from 1 Cor.14:18-19 that Paul often, prayed in tongues privately. In such prayer the understanding is unfruitful but the Spirit prays and the person is edified.
SINGING IN TONGUES
1 Cor.14: 15 What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.
Eph.5:19 Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord. (See also Col.3:16)
Many have wondered what are the spiritual songs referred to in Eph.5:19 and Col.3:16 since they are not the same as psalms and hymns. In 1 Cor.14:15 Paul says ‘I will sing with the Spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.’ When we sing in tongues or with the spirit this is a type of singing of spiritual songs.
CONCLUSION
We should not make the mistake of concluding that an outpouring of the Spirit with tongues is the same as being filled with the Spirit. The disciples at Ephesus, even though they were new believers , were given the gift of tongues. New believers are babes in Christ and need to grow. Only after sufficient growth will such believers experience fullness of the Spirit. The Corinthians had many of the gifts including tongues but Paul said that many of them were carnal. Many may speak with tongues and not be filled with the Spirit. Many may be filled with the Spirit and not speak with tongues. But let us not overlook the fact that some have received the outpouring of the Spirit with tongues and have never been the same again. May God touch us and change us!
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