Hi Butch, Had the scriptures not pointed me in that direction and convinced me, I might well have seen it your way. But when Moses asked God, what to tell the Israelites, when they asked who'd sent him, God replied, tell them that "I Am" has sent you. Jesus in John 8:58, said to them, "truly, truly I say to you, before Abraham was, I Am. In John 1:1, scripture states; In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. And in John 20:28 Thomas when he was invited to put is fingers into the holes in Jesus hands, knew, and cried out, "my Lord and my God!" Who am I Butch, to disagree with, Thomas, God, and our Lord. I wouldn't dare, In Proverbs, it says, 'The fear of God is the start of wisdom.' I pray I'm being wise, bless you mate.
Thanks for the reply. My first question would be, what is God? If Jesus is God and the Father is God, what are they that is God? There's something I've noticed in Christianity that seems to go unaddressed. People will say Jesus is God and the Father is God. But then they will talk about God as a person, ie. God saved me. So, if God is a person or a being, and Jesus is a person or a being, and the Father is a person or a being. How can they all be one being? When someone says God saved me, who saved them? Was it the Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit? Some say that there is one God in three persons. If that is the case then there God can't be a being or person. One being can't consist of three other beings. So we're left with this conundrum. How can all three be called God, there be one God, and there be three persons. This is a question that Christians have been wrestling with for 1500 years. Notice I said, 1500 years and not 2000. That's because this idea didn't come into the Christian faith until around the the 5th century. We find it codified in the Athanasian Creed. But you know what else we find in the Athansian Creed? We find these words. The creed opens with,
Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the catholic faith. Which faith unless every one do keep whole and undefiled, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly.
The creed ends with these words.
This is the catholic faith; which except a man believe truly and firmly, he cannot be saved.
In other words unless you believe what we say you can't be saved.
Now mind you that the state church had bee established for at least 100 years at this point. So, unless you believed what the state church said, you couldn't be saved. One also didn't challenge the state church, it didn't go well if one did. So, it's not hard to see how this doctrine became so widely accepted, you didn't have a choice. If you rejected it you were out of the church. However, since this time Christians have struggled to explain this claim of the 3 in 1 God.
But, what about the Christians before the 5th century? What did they believe. Tertullian, a Christian leader of the late first century is the guy who is credited with coining the term Trinity as it pertains to God. What did he believe about the "Trinity" ? He argued against some of the heretics in his day and he argued that there are two beings, one is the Father and that other is the Son. This was the position of the first Christians. They saw the Father and the Son as two different beings. We find this teaching in the Nicene Creed which states that Jesus is theos out of theos, or God out of God. They understood that Jesus literally came out of God. That's two different beings. Just as a baby comes out of the mother is two beings. Ignatius was the third bishop of Antioch. He was appointed by the apostle Peter and he was a disciple of the apostle John. The apostle John was his teacher. Ignatius speaks of Jesus as. 'begotten before all worlds'. We can see from this statement that he is not referring to the incarnation. So, he too understood Jesus as coming out of God. Coming out of God before creation. We know in the incarnation that Jesus was born of Mary, He came out of Mary. However, in John 8:42 Jesus says that He came out of God.
Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me. (Jn. 8:42 KJV)
The word from is translated from the Greek word "ek" . We also see in the Scriptures that there there are two different beings that are referred to as God or Jehovah.
Then Jehovah rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from Jehovah out of heaven; (Gen. 19:24 ASV)
Here we have two Jehovahs, one on earth and one in Heaven. Two different ones. In context in this passage Abraham is standing before the LORD.
So, if there're two beings how can there be only one God? This is where people equivocate. People say all three are God, but there's only one God. That's illogical. The problem is easily remedied when we look at the word God. People say that God is three in one because the Bible refers to Jesus as God. Yet, the Bible also refers to Baal as a god and Molech as a god, however, no one claims that they are a part of the Trinity. So the claim, that God is three in one because Jesus is called God doesn't hold up. Using that same reasoning one could claim that Baal and Molech are also God, or a part of the Godhead. Christians don't make that claim. But it shows the flaw in claiming that God is three in one simply because Jesus is called God. So, how is there one God? The word God, the Greek word theos, is a title. The word means divine or deity. The Father is Deity and the Son is Deity. I think Paul clears up the question of how there is only one God, yet the Father and Jesus are both called God.
4 As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one.
5 For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many,)
6 But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him. (1 Cor. 8:4-6 KJV)
Here Paul acknowledges that among the heathen there are many gods. However, he says, 'to us there is one God, the Father.' In the context of the passage Paul is talking about being accountable to God for causing others to stumble. In the passage Paul makes a distinction between God and the Lord Jesus Christ. So we know he's talking about the Father. He's saying that ultimately we are responsible to the Father. The Father is the ultimate authority. Jesus, who is called God in the Scriptures shows us the same.
And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. (Jn. 17:3 KJV)
Here Jesus calls the Father the only true God. As Paul said, there are many gods, but to us there is one God The Father and Jesus says the Father is the only true God. They both point to the ultimate authority. John too refers to the Father as the true God in contrast to the Son.
And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life. (1 Jn. 5:20 KJV)
Jesus said all authority had been given to Him and yet we find this from Paul.
24 Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.
25 For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.
26 The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.
27 For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him.
28 And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all. (1 Cor. 15:24-28 KJV)
Here Paul is talking about the end. He says that all things were put under Christ, yet he acknowledges an exception. The one who put all things under Christ is excepted. All things were put under Christ, except the Father. The Father is the ultimate authority. He always is. When all of Christ's enemies are defeated Christ too will once again be subject to the Father. So, how is there one God? It's about authority. We answer to the Father.
But what about John 1:1?
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
2 The same was in the beginning with God. (Jn. 1:1-2 KJV)
If we translate it with the word deity instead of the word God, it becomes clear.
In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with Deity and the Word was Deity.
Jesus is referred to as a prince in Scripture so let's us royalty as an example.
In the beginning was the Prince and the Prince was with Royalty and the Prince was Royalty. Royalty, like Deity, is a title, not a person, This doesn't mean that the Prince and the King are the same person, however, they are both Royalty.
Here's another example. In the US we have president. In Mexico they too have a president. There are two men who are called president. They are not one being they are two. However, even though there are two presidents, to us Americans there is only one president. The president of Mexico has not authority in the US.