Most modern day Protestant's reconcile these verses by saying that there is a type of "faith" which is not really FAITH, but is a dead faith, and good for nothing. I understand this point of view and it seems the easiest way to reconcile the verses. But i think it is a bit dangerous to preach the message this way, because if we insist that it is by faith and faith alone, then there will be many people who are not saved, yet because they 'know for sure' that they do in fact believe, they will go on being deceived and wind up in hell.
I think seeing things this way went back much further than modern day protestants. At least 2000 years. The parable of the talents makes it pretty clear:
[Mat 13:18-23 ESV] 18 "Hear then the parable of the sower: 19 When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it,
the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is what was sown along the path. 20 As for what was
sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy, 21 yet he has no root in himself, but
endures for a while, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately he falls away. 22 As for what was
sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. 23 As for what was
sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty."
3 of the 4 examples would be considered as believers for at least a portion of their life. That's pretty undebateable. Did all three truly have the faith that comes from God?
Many people believed in Jesus while he was on earth, doing miracles. Honestly it would have been hard not to to a certain extent. The Pharisees hearts were incredibly hard to not believe the things he did were from God. The bible, in many places, uses the word for believe to refer to someone who just gives mental ascent to the Truth, but is not necessarily changed in heart. Simon the sorcerer gave up his witchcraft and began to follow after Phillip, in Samaria, when Phillip had first come there. As far as Phillip, who was full of the Holy Ghost, or anyone else was concerned, Simon was a believer. What reason would they have to doubt this? In due time, Simon revealed himself to be a false convert by his words. It was obvious then, and Peter called him on it, and declared before everyone in no uncertain terms that Simon was unconverted. Simon's response to Peter further proves it, because he doesn't appeal to God directly, but asks Peter to pray to God for him. To be born again means to know God, personally, as your Father. God was not Simon's Father, this was obvious. But, at a given point in time it would be accurate to say that Simon was a believer. But, he was not born again, and there is no evidence he had any real faith.
Not everyone who believes, in that sense of the word, will go to heaven, this is perfectly clear, and I know you and I both agree on that, so we definitely don't need to beat that horse to death. But, what I want to discuss, and it seems you are familiar with the idea, is whether or not there is a faith that comes from God, specifically, as a gift, that is more than just giving mental ascent to something. More than just appearing to believe and follow after Christ. Not just some general faith that one can take up for a while and then flippantly cast away, but a deep and abiding faith, a real belief that Jesus is my Lord and my Savior, and that he truly loves me. A belief that comes from the heart of hearts, that is unshakeable.
What is faith? Is it common, just everyday type of thing? Or is it a miraculous and supernatural thing that only God can bring about?
I enjoy discussing this with you Taylor, I think we agree more than we disagree. I just don't want to glaze over a point I think is important without giving it adequate attention.
No one who is sexually immoral, nor an idolater, nor an adulterer, or a homosexual will enter into the Kingdom of God. Period:
[1Co 6:8-11 ESV]
8 But you yourselves wrong and defraud--even your own brothers! 9 Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, 10 nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. 11 And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.
If you find your life defined by any one of these lifestyles (adulterer, idolater, etc) you would be right to question whether you are truly born again or not. If it doesn't even bother you, and you don't want to leave that lifestyle, then no, you are not born again. Repent and believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.
Blessings,
Travis