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Depending on where you get your information there are hundreds of different Protestant denominations. Roman Catholics would say there is only one denomination in Catholicism, however in practice that isn't really true.
The word "Protestant" was originally a derogatory word coined by the Roman Catholics. It comes from the word "protest". What were the Protestant protesting? The Roman Catholic church. Most of this came from the
Protestant reformation by Martin Luther and others. The 95 Thesis was a core part of this. Martin Luther's 95 Theses , but there are many more differences also.
This has been discussed at length here on TalkJesus before. Usually these type of discussions don't end well, and can cause strife and division. In this case, there is already the division of denominations.
There really weren't denominations back in the BIble times. But somehow over the centuries it seems the church has grown more apart, than together.
So what are some of the things Protestants don't see eye to eye with Roman Catholics? Probably the biggest thing is putting things between people and God/Jesus. Here are some examples.
Jesus isn't the head of the church, the Pope is.
Jesus isn't our primary mediator, Mary also is.
You don't confess you sins to Jesus, you confess them to a Priest.
Jesus doesn't forgive your sins, the church does.
God isn't our only heavenly Father, your priest also is.
The Priest is a Vicar ( Vicar means substitute ) a replacement for Jesus is many cases.
There are more, but the jist here is... instead of directly dealing with Jesus, you go through.. the pope/the church/a priest/Mary etc...
Another big difference is, how churches are named. Protestant churches are typically named something like... Church of God, Church of Christ, Assembly of God, Church of Our Redeemer, Reformed Church, Baptist Church, Apostolic Church or
something similar. Roman Catholic churches, it seems more often that not, are named after Mary.
Church of the Virgin Mother. Church of the Rose of Lima. Church of our Lady of Guadalupe. Church of the Blessed Mother. Our Lady of Fatima. Our Lady of Lourdes. Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. etc...
An interesting note here is The Roman Catholics believe there have been "apparitions" of Mary through the centuries. Where Mary appears to someone for a brief period of time. Usually giving them a message of some type.
There has never been an apparition of Jesus.
In fact the veneration of Mary itself is another big difference. Roman Catholics often pray to Mary. She is officially called the "Mediatrix" by the Roman Catholic Church. She is the mediator between Christians and God.
Protestant believe Jesus/The Holy Spirit are the only mediators. Roman Catholics believe Mary was sinless until her death. Roman Catholics believe Mary remained a virgin until her death. Roman Catholics have a term
called the "Immaculate Conception". This is about an impregnation of a baby. However in this case, it isn't Jesus. It's Mary. The Immaculate Conception was Mary's conception. t seems Roman Catholics like statues.
Over 90% of the time, this statue is Mary. Not Jesus. They acknowledge Jesus has brothers and sisters, but they believe Joseph had other children before being engaged to Mary.
Intercessory prayer is also viewed differently. Roman Catholics sometimes pray to dead Saints. Some of them even have "patron Saints". As mentioned earlier they pray "through" Mary.
In Protestantism, intercessory prayer is done through the living, for the living. I pray for someone ( who is alive ) to Jesus. In Roman Catholicism, I pray to my Patron saint, or more frequently to Mary ( instead of Jesus )
for someone. In many cases, this person doesn't even have to be alive. Some Roman Catholics pray for relatives who have been dead for generations.
Then there is the concept of Purgatory. This is a tricky subject, because even Protestants don't agree on where the dead are. Many Protestants believe that Christians immediately go to heaven when they die.
It's difficult to get exact numbers, but likely an equal number believe in "soul sleep". That is, you lie in the ground until the rapture or resurrection. But all Protestants believe once you are dead, you're dead.
The die is cast, and your fate for eternity has been sealed the moment you die. Roman Catholics believe there is a place the unsaved dead go. They believe the living Christians can pray for them, do penance for them,
and pay indulgences for them to get them out of Purgatory and into heaven, even though they are already dead.
The concept of "indulgences" is a Roman Catholic thing. My understanding is that this has largely been eliminated from the Roman Catholic church, but still exists at a global level. In Protestantism, if you commit
a sin. You simply ask for forgiveness. In Roman Catholicism, you can give the church items of value ( usually money ) to "pay" for your sins. Much like the Old Testament practice of making a sacrifice or offering for
your sin(s).
I need to stop here for a moment. So far it seems the post is about "hard core" Protestant and "hard core" Roman Catholics. But there are some "middle ground" denominations. They usually consider themselves to
be Protestants, but most other Protestant denominations do not consider them to be. Some examples would be the Lutheran ELCA branch, and the Anglican church. Episcopal church, and Church of England.
These churches aren't really Roman Catholic, but they follow many Roman Catholic practices. For example they still have Priests, and they still have a human leader of the church like the Pope (i.e. the Archbishop of Canterbury ).
The Eucharist is also viewed differently. Catholics call this Mass. Protestants call this "communion". Every so often, the believers in the church gather together to take a piece of bread ( usually unleavened ) and a small
drink of wine ( usually grape juice ). Roman Catholics believe that the bread and wine literally become they body and blood of Jesus during Mass. (transubstantiation) Protestants simply believe these are symbols of Jesus's body and blood.
In Roman Catholicism, this has to be performed by a Priests ( who's main job was sacrifice in the old Testament ) So in a way, they are crucifying Jesus over and over again every time they have Mass. In Protesantism
communion is a ceremony of "remembrance". Remembering what Jesus did for us on the cross.
Protestant believe sin is sin. There are greater and lesser sins. But all sins lead to hell. Roman Catholics believe that there are "mortal" and "venial" sins. Mortal sins are bad enough to send you to hell. But venial sins, are just things
you shouldn't do, but have no bearing on your eternal future.
There are some other differences here as well, but I'm running out of time this morning. Perhaps I can get back to this soon.
The word "Protestant" was originally a derogatory word coined by the Roman Catholics. It comes from the word "protest". What were the Protestant protesting? The Roman Catholic church. Most of this came from the
Protestant reformation by Martin Luther and others. The 95 Thesis was a core part of this. Martin Luther's 95 Theses , but there are many more differences also.
This has been discussed at length here on TalkJesus before. Usually these type of discussions don't end well, and can cause strife and division. In this case, there is already the division of denominations.
There really weren't denominations back in the BIble times. But somehow over the centuries it seems the church has grown more apart, than together.
So what are some of the things Protestants don't see eye to eye with Roman Catholics? Probably the biggest thing is putting things between people and God/Jesus. Here are some examples.
Jesus isn't the head of the church, the Pope is.
Jesus isn't our primary mediator, Mary also is.
You don't confess you sins to Jesus, you confess them to a Priest.
Jesus doesn't forgive your sins, the church does.
God isn't our only heavenly Father, your priest also is.
The Priest is a Vicar ( Vicar means substitute ) a replacement for Jesus is many cases.
There are more, but the jist here is... instead of directly dealing with Jesus, you go through.. the pope/the church/a priest/Mary etc...
Another big difference is, how churches are named. Protestant churches are typically named something like... Church of God, Church of Christ, Assembly of God, Church of Our Redeemer, Reformed Church, Baptist Church, Apostolic Church or
something similar. Roman Catholic churches, it seems more often that not, are named after Mary.
Church of the Virgin Mother. Church of the Rose of Lima. Church of our Lady of Guadalupe. Church of the Blessed Mother. Our Lady of Fatima. Our Lady of Lourdes. Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. etc...
An interesting note here is The Roman Catholics believe there have been "apparitions" of Mary through the centuries. Where Mary appears to someone for a brief period of time. Usually giving them a message of some type.
There has never been an apparition of Jesus.
In fact the veneration of Mary itself is another big difference. Roman Catholics often pray to Mary. She is officially called the "Mediatrix" by the Roman Catholic Church. She is the mediator between Christians and God.
Protestant believe Jesus/The Holy Spirit are the only mediators. Roman Catholics believe Mary was sinless until her death. Roman Catholics believe Mary remained a virgin until her death. Roman Catholics have a term
called the "Immaculate Conception". This is about an impregnation of a baby. However in this case, it isn't Jesus. It's Mary. The Immaculate Conception was Mary's conception. t seems Roman Catholics like statues.
Over 90% of the time, this statue is Mary. Not Jesus. They acknowledge Jesus has brothers and sisters, but they believe Joseph had other children before being engaged to Mary.
Intercessory prayer is also viewed differently. Roman Catholics sometimes pray to dead Saints. Some of them even have "patron Saints". As mentioned earlier they pray "through" Mary.
In Protestantism, intercessory prayer is done through the living, for the living. I pray for someone ( who is alive ) to Jesus. In Roman Catholicism, I pray to my Patron saint, or more frequently to Mary ( instead of Jesus )
for someone. In many cases, this person doesn't even have to be alive. Some Roman Catholics pray for relatives who have been dead for generations.
Then there is the concept of Purgatory. This is a tricky subject, because even Protestants don't agree on where the dead are. Many Protestants believe that Christians immediately go to heaven when they die.
It's difficult to get exact numbers, but likely an equal number believe in "soul sleep". That is, you lie in the ground until the rapture or resurrection. But all Protestants believe once you are dead, you're dead.
The die is cast, and your fate for eternity has been sealed the moment you die. Roman Catholics believe there is a place the unsaved dead go. They believe the living Christians can pray for them, do penance for them,
and pay indulgences for them to get them out of Purgatory and into heaven, even though they are already dead.
The concept of "indulgences" is a Roman Catholic thing. My understanding is that this has largely been eliminated from the Roman Catholic church, but still exists at a global level. In Protestantism, if you commit
a sin. You simply ask for forgiveness. In Roman Catholicism, you can give the church items of value ( usually money ) to "pay" for your sins. Much like the Old Testament practice of making a sacrifice or offering for
your sin(s).
I need to stop here for a moment. So far it seems the post is about "hard core" Protestant and "hard core" Roman Catholics. But there are some "middle ground" denominations. They usually consider themselves to
be Protestants, but most other Protestant denominations do not consider them to be. Some examples would be the Lutheran ELCA branch, and the Anglican church. Episcopal church, and Church of England.
These churches aren't really Roman Catholic, but they follow many Roman Catholic practices. For example they still have Priests, and they still have a human leader of the church like the Pope (i.e. the Archbishop of Canterbury ).
The Eucharist is also viewed differently. Catholics call this Mass. Protestants call this "communion". Every so often, the believers in the church gather together to take a piece of bread ( usually unleavened ) and a small
drink of wine ( usually grape juice ). Roman Catholics believe that the bread and wine literally become they body and blood of Jesus during Mass. (transubstantiation) Protestants simply believe these are symbols of Jesus's body and blood.
In Roman Catholicism, this has to be performed by a Priests ( who's main job was sacrifice in the old Testament ) So in a way, they are crucifying Jesus over and over again every time they have Mass. In Protesantism
communion is a ceremony of "remembrance". Remembering what Jesus did for us on the cross.
Protestant believe sin is sin. There are greater and lesser sins. But all sins lead to hell. Roman Catholics believe that there are "mortal" and "venial" sins. Mortal sins are bad enough to send you to hell. But venial sins, are just things
you shouldn't do, but have no bearing on your eternal future.
There are some other differences here as well, but I'm running out of time this morning. Perhaps I can get back to this soon.