As in conscious and hanging around waiting?
For the living know that they shall die, but the dead know nothing more, neither have they a reward any more: for the memory of them is forgotten. Their love also, and their hatred, and their envy are all perished, neither have they any part in this world, and in the work that is done under the sun.
(Ecclesiastes 9:5-6 Douay Rheims)
When one looks just at OT theology, the living are composed only of the body and a spirit from God:
And the Lord God formed man of the slime of the earth: and breathed into his face the breath of life, and man became a living soul.
(Genesis 2:7 Douay Rheims)
You = Body + Spirit = Soul
The body returns back to the dust, and the spirit returns back to God. So is God in hell? Sorry,0 I don't have the time to present a detailed rationale, but the spirit of a man (according to OT theology) is subsumed back into God, and a person then no longer exists. The Sadducees believed that this was the final state of man. Jesus disagreed, saying that since God is the God of the living, there will come a Resurrection when God (for lack of a better term) puts people back together again.
But dead people are dead. They cannot love, they cannot hate, they know nothing at all anymore. They don't exist until the Resurrection. The dead are not alive somewhere else (now). They're dead.
Paul, however, was a Hellenist Jew, who adopted Greek philosophy, whereby there are (supposedly) three parts to a person.
You = Soul + Body + Spirit
It doesn't seem that Jesus was Hellenist, though.
And fear ye not them that kill the body, and are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him that can destroy both soul and body in Gehenna ("hell").
(Matthew 10:28 DRB)
Here, Jesus mentions only two elements. And while Jesus does speak about the spirit, there's no verse that specifies the tripartite Greek construct. (As a side note, the soul is not immortal then.)
Watch ye: and pray that ye enter not into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.
(Matthew 26:41 DRB)
Again, only two elements are mentioned.
So what to make of this?
You = Soul = Body + Spirit (which may or may not be holy in nature)
God can destroy (obliterate) the Soul and do so permanently, which is why I remain an "obliterationist."
Kindly,
Rhema