Matt 16:13; Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, He was asking His disciples, "Who do people say that the Son of Man is?"
Matt 16:14; And they said, "Some say John the Baptist; and others, Elijah; but still others, Jeremiah, or one of the prophets."
Matt 16:15; He *said to them, "But who do you say that I am?"
Matt 16:16; Simon Peter answered, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."
Matt 16:17; And Jesus said to him, "Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven.
Matt 16:18; "I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it.
Now of course Romans Catholics think Peter is "the rock" here. But actually the rock is the belief that Jesus is "the Christ, the Son of the living God".
Jesus says He will build His church upon this belief. If you don't believe Jesus is God, that He is "the" Son (uppercase S) of God, then He doesn't consider you
to be in His church.
The upper case is used with both discriptions .Son of man as well as Son of God. The Son of man, Jesus represents the temporal as that seen a one time propmised demonstration of the two working as one. .
Satan working in Peter producing false pride in Peter .Peter rebuked the Son of man , Jesus . Jesus sent as a apostle prophet in return as the Father gave him the power the Son of man he rebuked the spirit of lies, the spirit of the antichrists (another teaching authority) other than all things writen in the law and prohets (sola scriptura)
Peter was forgiven of his blasphemy against the Son of man . . that window closed with Jesus disappered out of sight .Blasphemy against the unseen Holy Spirit is not forigiveable never was, never will be. .
Matthew 12:31-32 [Full Chapter] Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men. And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.