As more and more people get into the Bible / God's Word / they find that baptism by immersion is the only baptism done in the New Testament.
It has been a subject of debate for almost 2000 years Sue, so let us consider all options, no doubt discussions will continue to Christ's Return in Glory.
We are all aware of Romans 6:4
Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.
We are also aware of Acts 8:39
Now when they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught Philip away, so that the eunuch saw him no more; and he went on his way rejoicing.
This verse has been debated for years, when they came up out of the water doesn't say immersion, it says literally they came up out of the water, they could have been stood in the water, we don't know.
Doesn’t the word
baptize mean “to dip or immerse,” and isn’t it true that the word never has any other meaning (as demonstrated by Alexander Carson in his classic defence of the Baptist view,
Baptism: Its Mode and Subjects)?
The word
baptize does not mean “immerse”! Those who maintain that the Greek verb
bapto means “to dip or immerse” are generally correct. (For example, the term is used in the Old Testament, as it is in classical Greek, for dipping hyssop or a finger in the blood used for sacrifice [See Ex. 12:22; Lev. 4:6, 17; 9:9] or dipping one’s feet in the River Jordan [Josh. 3:15].
Our word
baptize translates the Greek word
baptizo, not
bapto. While
bapto may mean “to dip or immerse,”
baptizo does not refer to a mode, but to a process and an effect. While baptism may include dipping or immersing,
baptizo does not, in itself, mean “to immerse.”
Most people don't know that there were baptisms in the Old Testament, they were for purification and identification. Hebrews 9:10 speaks of “various baptisms” which is often translated as “various washings” that are noted in the Old Testament. Most of the baptisms in the OT were done by sprinkling of blood, as a means of cleansing, Hebrews 9 describes many of these which refer back to the time of Moses.
Now we may say but the OT was using blood to purify, John baptised with water, Jesus was also baptised with water, you would be right to say so. But, the NT practices followed Jewish tradition at the time and the procedure for purification did include sprinkling.
NT baptisms, includes the process of applying water to someone and identifies the person baptised with the cleansing properties of the water. The emphasis is not on dipping or immersing or on sprinkling or pouring, but on the
process of identifying the one baptized with a cleansing provided by God himself.
This is why the Westminster Confession of Faith (28.3) states that “dipping of the person into the water is not necessary; but baptism is rightly administered by pouring, or sprinkling water upon the person.” It has been argued (considering all options) that there is no clear example of a person being baptised by immersion in the New Testament, but there is a biblical pattern for a minister baptizing by
dipping his hand (or a utensil) in water and
sprinkling (or
pouring) that water on the one to be baptized. (As done in an OT baptism and purification)
When one receives New Testament baptism, that person is 'identified' with Christ in his life, death, resurrection, and reign. That is why the New Testament often refers to Christians as being “in Christ.” The one baptised is, by virtue of God’s covenant, identified with Christ, so that the person comes under the controlling influence of the only Redeemer of God’s elect.
What about such passages as Matthew 3:16, Mark 1:10, and Acts 8:38–39. “Doesn’t that
prove immersion?” you may say.
It should be noted, the Greek prepositions translated
“into” and “out of” may also mean “to,” “toward,” or “unto,” and “from” or “away from.” In Acts 8, the Greek preposition
eis is used eleven times, but only once v38 is it commonly translated “into.” In verses 3, 5, 16, 25, 26, 27, and 40, it is best translated as “to.”
It is also interesting when looking deeper at Strongs and Vines Dictionaries
Look again at Philip and the Eunoch
Acts 8:38-39
38 And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they
went down [G2597] both
into [G1519] the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he
baptized [G907] him.
39 And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing.
Greek Strong's Number: 2597
Greek Word: καταβαίνω
Transliteration: katabainō
Phonetic Pronunciation: kat-ab-ah'ee-no
Translated - come down, come, came, decent - no mention of immersion
Greek Strong's Number: 1519
Greek Word: εἰς
Transliteration: eis
Phonetic Pronunciation: ice
Translated - into, to, for, on - into is mentioned but we can go into water and not be dunked
Greek Strong's Number: 907
Greek Word: βαπτίζω
Transliteration:
baptizō
Phonetic Pronunciation: bap-tid'-zo
Translated - baptised, wash
NOTE: G907
baptizō is not bapto but comes from bapto used with ceremonial washing.
<G911> (bapto); to make whelmed (i.e. fully wet); used only (in the N.T.) of ceremonial ablution,
Strong, J. (2020). Strong’s Talking Greek and Hebrew Dictionary.
From the above we read, baptism, baptizō, can be by coming to water, although the translations can include into this same word means to, for or on water.
We go down to the water, we come up from the water, can be considered in many ways, but the word submersed is not in scripture.
Col 2:12
having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through your faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead.
Having been buried not drowned, (water is but a symbol). We die to sin and are raised up with Jesus through faith.
How does it happen by water, by baptism, by a ceremonial washing, that is how the translated words read.
The ceremonial washing, or ceremonial baptism are the same as the OT, except with Jesus the teaching is with water, not blood. Why because Jesus' blood was shed for all our sins, once for all. Water is a ceremonial cleansing called baptism, from the word, baptizō, (Not bapto) meaning to baptise, to wash clean, it is a purification, a cleansing, ceremony.
It is good to discuss these things together.