Hi Garee,
The Church of the East was started by the Apostle Thomas after he traveled east to spread the Gospel into the Persian Empire, and then down the west coast of India. It's best to think of it as the Church of the
Far East, but "far east" would be identifying a geographical location known today as Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.
The language of this Church has always been Aramaic, the language spoken by Jesus and the Apostles. There would have been no reason for Thomas to start keeping copies of New Testament books in Greek or preaching in Latin, as
Aramaic was the official language within the Persian Empire.
There is a LOT of history and historical context that is just not known to people here in the West. As an example:
According to Hebrew scriptures, in 539 BC, Cyrus, the Emperor of Persia, freed the Jewish people from captivity in Babylon and allowed them to return to Jerusalem. He helped them to rebuild their temple. ... Darius I (Darius the Great) (reigned 522-486 BC), a cousin of Cyrus. He ... made Aramaic the official language.
This means that when the Apostle Thomas brought the Gospel into the Persian Empire, there were many Jewish enclaves that became believers, and all the gentiles could understand Aramaic, so the New Testament books were kept in Aramaic - with certain epistles of Paul, likely authored in Greek, translated into Aramaic. After the deaths of Paul and Peter and John, the elders of the Church of the East under the guidance of the Apostle Thomas then closed the canon. In the West, the canon was still in dispute until the late 390s AD.
The Peshitta is the official Bible of the Church of the East. The name Peshitta in Aramaic means "Straight", in other words, the original and pure New Testament. The Peshitta is the only authentic and pure text which contains the books in the New Testament that were written in Aramaic, the Language of Mshikha (the Messiah) and His Disciples.
The on-line version of the Church of the East Peshitta New Testament text in Aramaic/English Interlinear Format.
www.peshitta.org
The Scriptures in the Church of the East, from the inception of Christianity to the present day, are in Aramaic and have never been tampered with or revised, as attested by the present Patriarch of the Church of the East. The Biblical manuscripts were carefully and zealously handed down from one generation to another and kept in the massive stone walls of the ancient churches and in caves. They were written on parchment and many of them survive to the present day. When these texts were copied by expert scribes, they were carefully examined for accuracy before they were dedicated and permitted to be read in churches. Even one missing letter would render the text void. Easterners still adhere to God's commandment not to add to or omit a word from the Scriptures. The Holy Scripture condemns any addition or subtraction or modification ...
The Church of the East does not include certain spurious books found in the New Testament of the West - books that were added in by Roman Catholic Bishops after the Emperor Constantine started making changes to the Christian Church throughout the Roman Empire, starting at the Council of Nicaea in
325 AD. Yet even then, the book of Revelation itself was rejected by many, if not most, of the Bishops of the Catholic Church. Consider the dates.
By 325 AD, all the Apostles were decades dead, and so the canon of New Testament Scripture ought to have been settled years before.
In the Church of the East, the canon was closed, containing only books approved by the Apostle Thomas. In the Western Church throughout the Roman Empire, there were battles amongst Bishops as to what books should be canon or not.
So on the one hand, we have a canon established by an Apostle of Jesus. On the other hand, we have a canon established by numerous councils of squabbling Bishops who couldn't make up their minds over a 75 year period. Which process do you think would yield a "straight" and "original" "pure New Testament? Yes, the canon of the Church of the East.
Books added in by the Roman Catholic Bishops, but rejected by the Church of the East are: 2nd Peter; 2nd & 3rd John, Jude, and the book of Revelation. In addition, the story of the woman taken in adultery (see John 8) was never in this book. All these writings were penned after the Apostles passed away and were rightly rejected by the Church of the East as Pseudepigrapha.
Hope this helps to clarify things,
Rhema