Perhaps they are not Arabs. But they are not Jews, so they would be Gentiles. Can Gentiles be under the law?
There are 2 different paths to righteousness.
1: Our faith is counted for righteousness, Rom 4:5. This is the path Christians choose, therefore we're not under the law for righteousness, Rom 10:4, Rom 8:2, Gal 5:18, Gal 3:24, 1Tim 1:9
OR
2: Righteousness by works of the law. Legalists choose this path, even if they mix it with grace. Non-believers (even though they may reject the law) have only got righteousness by works of the law as their measure for righteousness as they have rejected the alternative of righteousness by faith.
A Gentile is a non-believer.
Christians are spiritual Jews. We are true Jews who have had circumcision of the heart, Rom 2:29.
To enter into the kingdom of Heaven one must be righteous, holy, perfect. Christians have this, in Christ. Our life is hid with Christ in God, Col 3:3.
Our faith is counted for righteousness.
Rom 4:5
But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
Christ's sacrifice has made us holy and perfected us.
Heb 10:10.
By that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Heb 10:14
For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.
The Gentiles (non-believers) do not have this.
Gentiles may not be under the law but as the law is the measure of righteousness, then they will be judged by the law as they have rejected the only other means to attain righteousness.
Rev 20:12-15"
And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books (of the law) were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life (Jesus Christ): and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.
And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.
And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.
And whosoever was not found written in the book of life ( Jesus Christ) was cast into the lake of fire.
Note that it says "
and they were judged every man according to their works.
A Christian's works that shows our faith is that we
believe on Jesus, John 6:29
It's Christ's righteousness, holiness, perfection, that covers us. Our life is hid with Christ in God, Col 3:3.
But for the Gentiles (non-believers) their "DEAD WORKS" works (whether they choose to be under the law or not) will fail the measure by which righteousness is determined (the law).