Butch5
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What's often overlooked in the Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man are the verses that come just before it.
14 Now the Pharisees, who were lovers of money, also heard all these things, and they derided Him.
15 And He said to them, "You are those who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is highly esteemed among men is an abomination in the sight of God.
16 "The law and the prophets were until John. Since that time the kingdom of God has been preached, and everyone is pressing into it.
17 "And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one tittle of the law to fail.
18 "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced from her husband commits adultery. (Lk. 16:14-18 NKJ)
The Pharisees, hearing Jesus' previous parables derided Him. So, He turns His attention to them. First He chastises them for seeking justification before men. Then He says, the Law and the Prophets were until John. He said that to the Scribes and Pharisees. What He is essentially saying there is, you guys are done. Your reign is over. A change is coming. Essentially, the priesthood is over. Then He points back to Malachi when He accuses them of divorcing their wives. You need to read the whole book of Malachi (4 chapters). Remember this is the last book of the OT and it is the last communication Israel had with God until Christ came. Here is chapter 2, remember, Jesus gave the parable to the Scribes and Pharisees.
And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you.
2 If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the LORD of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart.
3 Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.
4 And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the LORD of hosts.
5 My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name.
6 The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity.
7 For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts.
8 But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the LORD of hosts.
9 Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as ye have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law.
10 Have we not all one father? hath not one God created us? why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the covenant of our fathers?
11 Judah hath dealt treacherously, and an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned the holiness of the LORD which he loved, and hath married the daughter of a strange god.
12 The LORD will cut off the man that doeth this, the master and the scholar, out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts.
13 And this have ye done again, covering the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping, and with crying out, insomuch that he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth it with good will at your hand.
14 Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and the wife of thy covenant.
15 And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth.
16 For the LORD, the God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting away: for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the LORD of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously.
17 Ye have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him? When ye say, Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the LORD, and he delighteth in them; or, Where is the God of judgment? (Mal. 2:1-17 KJV)
Here Malachi speaks of the corrupt priesthood. In the prophecy look at what God said of the priesthood, "and one shall take you away with it". Here God is speaking of taking away the Priesthood. That's exactly what happened in AD 70. Notice in verse 8 God says they have departed from the way, caused many to stumble and have corrupted the covenant with Levi. Consider what Jesus said to them in His day,
Then the scribes and Pharisees who were from Jerusalem came to Jesus, saying,
2 "Why do Your disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when they eat bread."
3 He answered and said to them, "Why do you also transgress the commandment of God because of your tradition?
4 "For God commanded, saying,`Honor your father and your mother'; and,`He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.'
5 "But you say,`Whoever says to his father or mother, "Whatever profit you might have received from me is a gift to God"--
6 `then he need not honor his father or mother.' Thus you have made the commandment of God of no effect by your tradition.
7 "Hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy about you, saying:
8 `These people draw near to Me with their mouth, And honor Me with their lips, But their heart is far from Me.
9 And in vain they worship Me, Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.'" (Matt. 15:1-9 NKJ)
and,
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves. (Matt. 23:15 KJV)
and,
Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, to put him to death; (Matt. 26:59 KJV)
Notice in Verse 6 God said, "The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips". This speaks of the covenant with Levi. Levi is the head of the Levites, the tribe of the priesthood. Yet, look a them here in Jesus day. They are looking for people to bear false witness. They have corrupted the covenant with Levi.
All of this is leading up to the Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man. By saying whoever divorces his wife commits adultery, Jesus is pointing back to Malachi and this prophecy of the taking away of the priesthood. The Scribes and the Pharisees should have been very familiar with Malachi and should have seen the connection Jesus was making. From this background Jesus goes into the parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man. In this parable we see the taking away of the priesthood just like God said in Malachi 2:3
14 Now the Pharisees, who were lovers of money, also heard all these things, and they derided Him.
15 And He said to them, "You are those who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is highly esteemed among men is an abomination in the sight of God.
16 "The law and the prophets were until John. Since that time the kingdom of God has been preached, and everyone is pressing into it.
17 "And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one tittle of the law to fail.
18 "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced from her husband commits adultery. (Lk. 16:14-18 NKJ)
The Pharisees, hearing Jesus' previous parables derided Him. So, He turns His attention to them. First He chastises them for seeking justification before men. Then He says, the Law and the Prophets were until John. He said that to the Scribes and Pharisees. What He is essentially saying there is, you guys are done. Your reign is over. A change is coming. Essentially, the priesthood is over. Then He points back to Malachi when He accuses them of divorcing their wives. You need to read the whole book of Malachi (4 chapters). Remember this is the last book of the OT and it is the last communication Israel had with God until Christ came. Here is chapter 2, remember, Jesus gave the parable to the Scribes and Pharisees.
And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you.
2 If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the LORD of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart.
3 Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.
4 And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the LORD of hosts.
5 My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name.
6 The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity.
7 For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts.
8 But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the LORD of hosts.
9 Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as ye have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law.
10 Have we not all one father? hath not one God created us? why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the covenant of our fathers?
11 Judah hath dealt treacherously, and an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned the holiness of the LORD which he loved, and hath married the daughter of a strange god.
12 The LORD will cut off the man that doeth this, the master and the scholar, out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts.
13 And this have ye done again, covering the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping, and with crying out, insomuch that he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth it with good will at your hand.
14 Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and the wife of thy covenant.
15 And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth.
16 For the LORD, the God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting away: for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the LORD of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously.
17 Ye have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him? When ye say, Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the LORD, and he delighteth in them; or, Where is the God of judgment? (Mal. 2:1-17 KJV)
Here Malachi speaks of the corrupt priesthood. In the prophecy look at what God said of the priesthood, "and one shall take you away with it". Here God is speaking of taking away the Priesthood. That's exactly what happened in AD 70. Notice in verse 8 God says they have departed from the way, caused many to stumble and have corrupted the covenant with Levi. Consider what Jesus said to them in His day,
Then the scribes and Pharisees who were from Jerusalem came to Jesus, saying,
2 "Why do Your disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when they eat bread."
3 He answered and said to them, "Why do you also transgress the commandment of God because of your tradition?
4 "For God commanded, saying,`Honor your father and your mother'; and,`He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.'
5 "But you say,`Whoever says to his father or mother, "Whatever profit you might have received from me is a gift to God"--
6 `then he need not honor his father or mother.' Thus you have made the commandment of God of no effect by your tradition.
7 "Hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy about you, saying:
8 `These people draw near to Me with their mouth, And honor Me with their lips, But their heart is far from Me.
9 And in vain they worship Me, Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.'" (Matt. 15:1-9 NKJ)
and,
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves. (Matt. 23:15 KJV)
and,
Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, to put him to death; (Matt. 26:59 KJV)
Notice in Verse 6 God said, "The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips". This speaks of the covenant with Levi. Levi is the head of the Levites, the tribe of the priesthood. Yet, look a them here in Jesus day. They are looking for people to bear false witness. They have corrupted the covenant with Levi.
All of this is leading up to the Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man. By saying whoever divorces his wife commits adultery, Jesus is pointing back to Malachi and this prophecy of the taking away of the priesthood. The Scribes and the Pharisees should have been very familiar with Malachi and should have seen the connection Jesus was making. From this background Jesus goes into the parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man. In this parable we see the taking away of the priesthood just like God said in Malachi 2:3