@Bill
A message I added earlier in the thread, please do read it all. Thank you.
The title of Pope, the head of the RCC?
The title pope, did not come from the pages of the Bible.
Tertullian, in the early part of the third century A.D., is believed to have been the first person to originally apply the term
Pontifex Maximus (Supreme Pontiff or Pope) to the head of the Catholic Church. He used the term, however, in sarcastic rebuke of Pope Callixtus I (who had authority over the church from 217 to 222) whom he felt was exercising to much unilateral power in the church.
Where did Tertullian which became the title of Pope?
- Did it come from a lengthy doctrinal analysis of Scripture?
- Was it related, at all, to the apostle Peter's status in the early church?
One of the foundational dogmas of the RCC is that, the current Pope, is part of an unbroken chain, and have received their authority to rule the church directly from the apostle Peter.
Nineteen years after the death of Jesus, 49 A.D., the early church was in turmoil. An all-out doctrinal war erupted between those who firmly believed that a person must be circumcised before they can be saved and those who felt the ritual had no bearing on a person's salvation. The discussions in the churches got heated, it was decided that the matter needed to be settled, once and for all, through a gathering of church elders and brethren in Jerusalem.
This gathering (known as the Jerusalem conference, Acts 15), included Jesus' original apostles (Peter, John, etc.), was also attended by the Apostles Paul and Barnabas, Titus, and many others (see Galatians 2).
If ever there was a time for Peter to assert his authority over the church and to let everyone know 'who is the boss' it was now.
The first century church would never again gather in the way it did in 49 A.D., with all the well-known church leaders in attendance.
After heated debates regarding the circumcision issue, and testimony from Paul, Barnabas and Peter regarding what God had done through them toward the Gentiles, a decision is arrived at.
Was it Peter that announced to the church, from a position of spiritual authority, what the church would now teach regarding the circumcision question? NO!
It was JAMES, one of the other apostles, who not only renders a final decision the assembled church agrees it, but who also writes a letter summarizing the decision to be read in the churches (Acts 15:13 - 32)!.
The RCC claimed line is RCC created for themselves, NOT from scripture as most people know, but catholic's won't accept
If the early church never used the exalted title of Pope for Peter, or even recognized that HE was the final authority on all church matters, where did it come from?
Read on...
The origin of the title of Pope for the head of the Catholic Church is much older than even the first century church.
In ancient Rome, the term
Pontifex Maximus was used well before 254 B.C. for the highest position within the Roman Republic's PAGAN religion.
Over the years the position became highly politicized until, beginning with the reign of Emperor Augustus (27 B.C. to 14 A.D.), it became one of the many Imperial titles.
Today, according to the Catholic Church, the title Pontifex Maximus is the most noteworthy one used for the Pope. It is considered the distinctive mark of honour bestowed on the Bishop of Rome as head of the church worldwide.
Catholics officially and readily admit that the title of Pope bestowed on its most powerful leader came directly from paganism.
"As regards the title Pontifex Maximus, especially in its application to the p. there was further a reminiscence of the dignity attached to that title in pagan Rome" (1913 Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Pope).
Taken from
Where did the Pope get his title?
www.biblestudy.org
Shalom